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Urinary tract infections, or UTIs for short, are bacterial infections that affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. Women are particularly susceptible to UTIs due to their shorter urethra (the tube through which urine passes out of the body), which allows bacteria easier access to the bladder. Some women suffer from recurrent UTIs throughout their life whilst most will experience at least one UTI in their lifetime
UTI symptoms can range from mild to severe and typically include:
Burning sensation during urination
Frequent urge to urinate, often with minimal output
Cloudy, strong-smelling urine
Pelvic pain, particularly in the centre of the pelvis and around the pubic bone
Blood in urine (haematuria)
In upper UTIs (kidney infections), additional symptoms may include fever, back pain, nausea, and vomiting
Most UTIs are caused by E. coli bacteria, which normally lives in the intestinal tract but can travel to the urinary tract.
Increased risk of UTIs is caused by:
Sexual activity, which can introduce bacteria into the urethra
The use of certain contraceptives, particularly diaphragms and spermicidal agents
Menopause, when declining estrogen levels change vaginal flora
Urinary tract abnormalities that affect the normal flow of urine
Compromised immune function which increases risk of all infections
Catheter use
Recent urinary procedures
Dr Weightmans can provide antibiotic treatments to help eliminate the infection.
For uncomplicated UTIs, a short course of antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim is usually prescribed and supplied whilst for more complicated or upper UTIs, a longer course of a more broader-spectrum antibiotic may be needed.
At Dr Weightmans, we can also recommend many other treatment options including flavoured sachets which increase your fluid intake and flush out the infection. Treatment can be supported by emptying the bladder frequently, and proper hygiene practices to support treatment and prevent recurrence. Cranberry products may also help prevent UTIs in some women.
Early treatment is essential, as untreated UTIs can spread to the kidneys and potentially cause permanent damage or life-threatening complications.
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